by Eric Zuesse, Investigative historian
A new article in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS), is headlined "The Multimillennial Sea-Level Commitment of Global Warming,"and it reports that because of carbon emissions that are virtually certain, on the basis of the lack of policy-response to global warming thus far, sea levels are now set to rise anywhere from around 8 inches to 7 feet within 100 years, and around 5 yards to 10 yards within 2,000 years. The projections are clearer (within a narrower range) for the longer time-frame than for the shorter one. That's because even if the short-term consequences of heat-rise turn out to be relatively slight, the longer-term consequences are clearer, and will be considerably larger, as delayed impacts kick in.
An interview with the article's lead author, Anders Levermann, was aired on the PBS radio program "Living On Earth," during the week starting July 19th. Levermann noted that, as the lead author of the coming report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, he can reveal that it will be "focusing on the next 100 years," and that because of uncertainties that are yet to be resolved in such short-term predictions, "the sea level projections that we obtain for different climate scenarios range from 20 centimeters and [to] two meters." However, beyond that, "two thousand years is what we looked at," and, "We expect sea level rise of two meters of each degree of global warming that we cause." The interviewer asked, "That's on the order ... of about 7.5 feet," and Dr. Levermann answered, "Yes." That's 7.5 feet for each and every degree Centigrade of temperature-rise.
So, the question is: How many degrees will the atmosphere heat up? Recently (on 26 May 2013), the journal Nature Climate Change headlined "Uncertainty in Temperature Projections Reduced," and reported, "increased probability of exceeding a 2 ºC global-mean temperature increase by 2100 while reducing the probability of surpassing a 6 ºC threshold." Therefore, by merely the end of the present century, there will be at least a 2-degree Centigrade, or around a 4-degree Fahrenheit, temperature-rise. This makes almost inevitable at least a fifteen-foot sea-level rise within no more than 2,000 years.
The "Living On Earth" report also included a map showing "Areas at risk of sea level rise," and the map indicated that the submersion will be the most devastating along the East Coast, from the middle of Delaware down to the tip of Florida; and also along the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. All coastal cities there, plus the coasts around NYC and Boston, will be submerged enough, within 2,000 years, so that, not only will they be deeply flooded, but even minor coastal storms will make them uninhabitable for anyone who might otherwise still be living there.
Economists discount the welfare of future generations, and therefore the welfares of our descendants 2,000 years into the future, and even just 100 years from now, are treated as virtually worthless, in today's economic cost-benefit analyses.
Please continue this article here: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-zuesse/due-to-global-warming-end_b_3628981.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular,economy
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