Friday, March 9, 2018

Arming Teachers, Killing Education: Why Trump's Proposal Has Nothing to Do With Safety

May we all stand in authentic protection of our children and align ourselves against all that threatens them, including the madness and inhumanity of arming teachers. — Molly

On the surface, it would seem mystifying that the right wing -- which is openly hostile to teachers' unions and public schools -- would propose to arm teachers as a response to the Parkland, Florida, massacre. If teachers' unions and universities are frequently derided by conservatives as fronts for the Democratic Party at best and communists at worst, it would seem that Trump wants to arm the enemy.
Of all the right-wing responses to the alarming epidemic of school shootings since Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold opened fire on their classmates almost 20 years ago, this would seem to be the most counterintuitive -- and yet it tells us more about the right's agenda for education than any other single proposal.
For the right, the liberatory power of education has always been seen as a threat -- from the "loyalty oaths" introduced for teachers during the Cold War, to the Republican proposal to end ethnic studies curricula in Arizona. Arming teachers will do very little to stop the epidemic of school shootings in the US, but will do a great deal to change the teacher-student relationship. Rather than a teacher or professor who may aspire to be a mentor and, in many cases, social worker, consoler and caregiver of last resort, the teacher will become an armed representative of the state, with the legal right to take someone's life.
One way to make sense of this strange state of affairs is to consider the right-wing conception of government. As economist James Galbraith argues, the idea of free-market conservativism has long been a myth. In most right-wing policy proposals, from Trump's infrastructure plan to tax cuts, the state does not shrink, as libertarian Grover Norquist colorfully put it, until it is small enough to be drowned in a bathtub. In reality, the state is transformed from a guaranteer of the general welfare to a "predator" -- an active instrument for the transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich, if need be, down the barrel of a gun.
The linguist George Lakoff has described this vision of the state as "paternal," as opposed to the liberal "maternal" state: a strong father who can protect the home, defend against enemies internal and external, and maintain public and private order. Whether it is Galbraith's "predator state" or Lakoff's father-state, one thing it isn't is small, weak or drownable. Rather, it is a state of increased power and magnitude. What has changed is the nature of the expenditure: Money is taken from programs designed to help the poor and disadvantaged, such as food stamps, public education and Medicare, and given instead to spend on border security and the military.
Public education has long been at the center of this debate precisely because it represents both the repressive and progressive statist tradition simultaneously. Public education does often serve the coercive impulses of the state -- particularly in low-income and in majority-minority school districts in which "zero-tolerance" policies have created what some education scholars refer to as the "school-to-prison pipeline."

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