Quotes
by Robert McChesney
The
current public television and radio system in the United States,
while it's better than nothing, that's about the best you can say
about it. It's nowhere near the standard it needs to be for our
society, and we've got to make a commitment to rethink the system
altogether. You know, just giving more money to what exists on PBS
now would be not great; we've got to have a new vision of PBS.
The
number one lobby that opposes campaign finance reform in the United
States is the National Association of Broadcasters.
In
many respects, we now live in a society that is only formally
democratic, as the great mass of citizens have minimal say on the
major public issues of the day, and such issues are scarcely debated
at all in any meaningful sense in the electoral arena. In our
society, corporations and the wealthy enjoy a power every bit as
immense as that assumed to have been enjoyed by the lords and royalty
of feudal times.
The
commercial broadcasters have tremendous influence in Washington,
D.C., for a couple of reasons. First, they're extremely rich and they
have lots of money and they have had for a long time, so they can
give money to politicians, which gets their attention.
In
the United States, both the upper levels of the Republican and
Democratic Parties are in the pay of the corporate media and
communication giants.
Basically
what they're saying is, if you want to be on TV, if you want to be a
credible candidate, you've got to buy ads. And if you're not buying
ads, you're not a credible candidate, we don't cover you.
In
the United States […] the two main business-dominated parties, with
the support of the corporate community, have refused to reform laws
that make it virtually impossible to create new political parties
(that might appeal to non-business interests) and let them be
effective. Although there is marked and frequently observed
dissatisfaction with the Republicans and Democrats, electoral
politics is one area where notions of competitions and free choice
have little meaning. In some respects the caliber of debate and
choice in neoliberal elections tends to be closer to that of the
one-party communist state than that of a genuine democracy.
The
range of debate between the dominant U.S. [political] parties tends
to closely resemble the range of debate within the business class.
(Bernie Sanders —
not
being a capitalist and being someone who has fought against the
neoliberal predatory capitalist system for his entire adult life —
has
been a powerful exception, bringing to the forefront issues that
otherwise would be rarely if ever discussed or seen on corporate
mainstream media and in political debates. —
Molly)
The profit motive, commercialism, public relations, marketing, and advertising—all defining features of contemporary corporate capitalism—are foundational to any assessment of how the Internet has developed and is likely to develop. Any attempt to make sense of democracy divorced from its relationship to capitalism is dubious.
Advertising
is the voice of capital. We need to do whatever we can to limit
capitalist propaganda, regulate it, minimize it, and perhaps even
eliminate it. The fight against hyper-commercialism becomes
especially pronounced in the era of digital communications.
When the U.S. government turns to domestic spying and illegal harassment of citizens, it rarely if ever has been known to go after billionaires, corporate CEOs, or their advocates; it has a track record of using its spying powers domestically on, among others, law-abiding and nonviolent dissident groups that challenge entrenched wealth and privilege. When one sees how peaceful Occupy protesters have been made the target of Homeland Security covert scrutiny here in the United States—while the bankers whose dubious shenanigans helped drive the economy off a cliff waltz free—the dimensions of the problem grow stark.
A
big part of my book deals with the caliber of journalism. Our
journalism in general is deplorable, and on elections in particular
it's very ineffectual. There are a lot of problems, a lot of them
having to do with to problems within the professional code of
journalism, which defines its role as the regurgitation of what
people in power say. Another big problem is that we allow people with
money to basically buy what's talked about in campaigns through
running TV ads.
The
notion that journalism can regularly produce a product that violates
the fundamental interests of media owners and advertisers ... is
absurd.
Very
rarely are you going to see the large shareholder or CEO of a
corporation march into a newsroom and say, "Cover this story,
don't cover that." It's a much more subtle process. The
professional code adapts, but what we try to see, is how commercial
and corporate pressure shape both the professional code and the sorts
of things that are considered legitimate journalism and illegitimate
journalism.
The
whole process of getting licenses to broadcast, which took place
decades ago, was done behind closed doors by powerful lobbies, and
wealthy commercial interests got all the licenses with no public
input, no congressional input for that matter.
What's
happening with campaign finance reform and our political culture is
devastating.
Deregulation
is a popular term that's used across the political spectrum. And it's
one of these terms like "choice," that corporate interests
have used because they know their focus-group buzzword testing makes
it sound like a popular word. Because, who can be against
deregulation? Being free, having liberty, not having someone tell you
what to do, being deregulated, hey, that sounds great. But
deregulation is a non sequitur in the realm of media policy or media
regulation. The issue is never regulation versus deregulation; our
entire system is built on media policies and subsidies.
You
know, a left-winger, the barrier to success if you're on the left in
commercial radio is a mile and a half higher than it is if you're on
the right.
Because
[Jim] Hightower's problem, among other things, is that advertisers
would be a lot less interested in his show than in Limbaugh's, even
if they have similar ratings, because of what Hightower is saying.
Also,
the commercial media in a superior position, really, to any other
corporate lobby, because where would people hear about commercial
media or corporate media criticism, where would they hear criticism
of them other than in the commercial media?
So
the system we have in radio and television today is the direct result
of government policies that have been made in our name, in the name
of the people, on our behalf, but without our informed consent.
If
you go to go to countries in Europe or Asia or even Canada, even with
all the Internet and cable TV and satellite, public systems tend to
be the most popular stations in the countries. In some countries like
Norway and Germany, public stations are, if anything, more popular
than ever as people see what Rupert Murdoch's got in store for them
in the commercial stations.
If
the Internet is worth its salt, it has to help arrest the forces that
promote inequality, monopoly, hypercommercialism, corruption,
depoliticization and stagnation.
And
they've got to be held accountable; our broadcasting system has to be
made accountable; and unless it is, it's going to be very hard to
change anything else for the better in this country.
Any
serious effort to reform the media system would have to necessarily
be part of a revolutionary program to overthrow the capitalist system
itself.
But
the ultimate goal is to get rid of the media capitalists in the phone
and cable companies and to divest them from control.
An
informed public democracy means rule of the people. A media system is
absolutely essential to that process, if people are going to be
political equals, they to have to have the information and tools so
they can actually be participants. That's liberal democracy 101.
Now,
the one thing that's clear is that we need nonprofit, noncommercial
media - not just broadcasting - more than ever in the United States.
We don't need a purely nonprofit, noncommercial system, but we need a
significant nonprofit, noncommercial system. Advertising-run media,
profit-driven media, simply is not acceptable as the entirety of our
media system. There's no defense for it.
There
is no real answer [to the U.S. economic crisis] but to remove brick
by brick the capitalist system itself, rebuilding the entire society
on socialist principles.
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